TOMATOES CARE TIPS, BASICS & LIST

Tomatoes are here! CAUTION! Wait for nighttime temps to be above 50 degrees (F) before planting outside without protection to avoid cold damage and poor fruit production.

Tomato Basics

WHAT DO HEIRLOOM, OPEN POLLINATED & HYBRID MEAN?

Many of the varieties we carry are 'heirlooms,' or classics developed before about 1950. Heirlooms come in all shapes, sizes, and colors. All heirlooms are 'open-pollinated,' which means they are non-hybrid. This means seeds saved from these plants will grow up to be like their parents, given that there are no other tomato varieties in the area to cross pollinate with.

Beyond that, you will see varieties labelled 'hybrid'. Hybrids are not the same as genetically modified organisms, or GMOs. Hybrids are created from the cross-pollination of two or more varieties. They are bred and selected for the best characteristics of their parents, and are known for vigor, high yields, and disease resistance as well as flavor and appearance. However, if you save seeds from a hybrid, you never know what the resulting plants will be like.

We also carry 'heirloom marriages,' which are hybrids with heirloom parents. The best of both worlds!

GROWTH HABIT: HOW TALL WILL MY TOMATO PLANT BE?

Graphic_tomatoIndeterminate@150x

Indeterminate

Indeterminate (Indet) tomatoes can grow to over 7’ tall, are often pruned and trellised, and will produce steadily all season, along the whole length of the vine, until frost. These will grow better in the ground or a raised bed. (All grafted tomatoes are indeterminate.)

Graphic_tomatoDeterminate@150x

Determinate

Determinate (Det) tomatoes are compact and produce one harvest within a relatively small window of time that sets at the top of the vine. They should not be pruned. These are ideal for containers and may require only a simple cage to keep them upright and support the fruit.

Semi-Determinate (Semi Det) varieties are compact, but still produce over a longer period of time. They will benefit from support, but will not grow indefinitely.

55-90 Days

DAYS TO MATURITY: HOW LONG UNTIL I CAN EAT THEM?

The number of days to maturity for each variety in the list below is an estimate of how long it will take for your tomato to produce a harvest. Fewer days means an earlier harvest and better likelihood of success in our PNW climate, but some of the most flavorful varieties need longer to mature and are worth exploring. The days to harvest are clearly marked on all our in-store signs as well.

UNDERSTANDING TOMATO TYPES FOUND AT SKY

Our tomatoes are broken up into four main categories, and you will find them organized this way when you come in to shop. You can use this information to choose the best tomato for your preferences and space from the list below.

beefsteak tomato

SLICING, BEEFSTEAK

These are our largest, meatiest tomatoes. Fruit from these plants averages 12-16 ounces (about the size of a grapefruit) depending on the variety, and they generally have more flesh than juice or seeds. They are especially popular for sandwiches and burgers, but are equally delicious in a salad and can even make excellent tomato sauce.

red tomatoes on the vine

SLICING, SALAD & GLOBE

These classic salad tomatoes range from golfball-size to baseball-size and are full of juicy flavor. While some of the tomatoes in this section are more juicy and others are more meaty, they are all the ideal size for slicing up into a summer salad. Or, you could just eat them fresh from the vine, we won't judge!

sauce/paste tomato

SAUCE & PASTE

While nothing is stopping you from eating these tasty tomatoes fresh, they are prized for cooking and drying because of their dense flesh and relatively small amounts of juice and seeds. This includes both oblong "roma" types as well as heart-shaped "oxhearts."

cherry tomato

CHERRY, GRAPE & CURRANT

Cherry and grape tomatoes measure about an inch, and currant tomatoes are even smaller. Perfect little snacks! These are generally the easiest tomatoes to grow west of the cascades.  Almost all cherry tomato plants are indeterminate, but there are a few compact types, and even some that can grow in hanging baskets!

Caring for Tomatoes

Tomatoes can be simple and incredibly rewarding to grow. Click below to find out more about how to care for them, for a healthy plant and a huge harvest.

Finding the Perfect Tomato - 2025 List

Tomatoes are here!!

CAUTION! Wait for nighttime temps to be above 50 degrees (F) before planting outside without protection to avoid cold damage and poor fruit production.

(Weekly rotating selection). If your favorite is on this list, but is not available when you come into Sky, it will likely be back soon. Additional varieties available on a rotating basis. List Updated 04/18/25

Azoychka Beefsteak Heirloom Indet Yellow 70 Up to 1 lb, dense, lobed fruit, balance of sweet & citrusy flavor, good acid balance, Russian heirloom
Beefsteak Beefsteak Heirloom Indet Red 80 1lb, dense fruit with soft skin. Sweet rich flavor. Classic since 1890
Berkeley Tie-Dye Beefsteak Open Pol Indet Striped pink/green 70 12 oz, dense fruit with complex flavor. Kaleidoscope interior! Sturdy compact plants
Better Boy Beefsteak Hybrid Indet Red 70 Deep red. 12-16 oz. fruit is juicy and meaty with classic flavor. Extremely productive, disease resistant vines.
Big Beef Beefsteak Open Pol Indet Red 75 Up to 1 lb, classic flavor. OP version of popular hybrid. Vigorous, cold tolerant, disease resistant plants
Big Brandy Beefsteak Heirloom cross Semi-Det Red 75 12-15 oz, deeply lobed fruit with balanced flavor. The best of 'Brandywine' & 'Big Dwarf', plus hybrid vigor. Compact plant
Black Krim Beefsteak Heirloom Indet Black/burgundy purple with green shoulders 85 12 oz fruit with rich, complex flavor and a hint of saltiness. Dense & juicy. Russian heirloom from Crimea
Brandywine Beefsteak Heirloom Indet Red pink 85 Up to 7" across, lobed. Classic 19th century heirloom; standard-setter for complex flavor. Needs warmth and sun to ripen
Brandywine, Yellow Beefsteak Heirloom Indet Yellow 85 Up to 7" across, lobed. Golden yellow version of classic favorite
Caspian Pink Beefsteak Heirloom Indet Pink 80 Brandywine-like size and flavor, but ripens better in cool growing conditions
Chef's Choice Bicolor Beefsteak Hybrid Indet Yellow with red-streaked flesh 75 8 oz. meaty fruit with sweet-savory flavor and great texture. Productive, disease resistant plant
Chef's Choice Black Beefsteak Hybrid Indet Brown, black, and dark green shades 75 8-10 oz fruit is juicy and sweet with rich flavor. Productive, disease resistant plant
Chef's Choice Green Beefsteak Hybrid Indet Green with yellow streaks 90 10 oz meaty fruit with sweet citrus flavor and great texture. Pick while firm. Productive, disease resistant plant
Chef's Choice Orange Beefsteak Hybrid Indet Orange 75 9-12 oz fruit has glowing orange skin and flesh. Holds color when cooked. Rich tropical flavor. Productive & disease resistant
Chef's Choice Pink Beefsteak Hybrid Indet Deep pink 75 10-16 oz meaty fruit with perfect sweet-tart balance, great texture and flavor. Productive, disease resistant plant
Chef's Choice Purple Beefsteak Hybrid Indet Purple shoulders, red base 80 10-oz meaty fruit with rich flavor. Firm, smooth fruit. Productive, disease resistant plant
Chef's Choice Red Beefsteak Hybrid Indet Red 85 6" fruit with classic flavor, excellent sweet-acid balance. Productive, disease resistant plant
Chef's Choice Yellow Beefsteak Hybrid Indet Yellow 90 10 oz meaty fruit with sweet citrus flavor and great texture. Productive, disease resistant plant
Cherokee Purple Beefsteak Heirloom Indet Dark pink/purple with dusky shoulders 80 Up to 1 lb, dense fruit. Dark pink with dusky shoulders. Delicious rich flavor
Cosmonaut Volkav Beefsteak Heirloom Semi-det Red with yellow shoulders 70 1 lb fruit. Prized Russian heirloom. Balanced and complex flavor, dense texture. Early. Ripens in cool conditions.
Goliath Beefsteak Heirloom Indet Red 85 1 lb or larger sweet, tasty fruit. High yields with good sun and heat, one slice covers a sandwich.
Kellogg's Breakfast Beefsteak Heirloom Indet Orange juice colored flesh 85 1-2 lb fruit with few seeds. Meaty, with rich, sweet flavor with a bit of tanginess.
Mortgage Lifter Beefsteak Heirloom Indet Red with pink skin 85 1-2 lb fruit with few seeds. Rich, sweet flavor. Popular since the 1930s, when they paid their breeder’s mortgage. Good yields
Paul Robeson Beefsteak Heirloom Indet Dark brick red with green shoulders 80 Up to 4" fruit, Slightly flattened shape. Distinctive sweet and smoky flavor. Russian heirloom from Siberia
Persimmon Beefsteak Heirloom Indet Golden-yellow 80 1-2 lb fruit with a great flavor. Reliable and productive. Does well in the Northwest
Pineapple Beefsteak Heirloom Indet Yellow with red stripes 85 Huge fruit, up to 2 lbs. Tasty, tropical flavor
Black Prince Slicing/Paste Heirloom Indet Dark garnet black/purple 70 3-5 oz siberian heirloom, performs well in cool climates. Slightly oblong fruit. Rich, sweet flavor.
Black Sea Man Slicing Heirloom Determ Mahogany black with olive green shoulders 75 4-8 oz lobed fruit. Intense rich flavor. Prolific and unusual
Bloody Butcher Slicing Open Pol Indet Bright red 55 4 oz fruit grows in large clusters. Juicy with good, balanced flavor, especially delicious for an extra-early tomato.
Carbon Slicing Heirloom Indet Black/dark purple 90 8-12 oz fruit. Exceptionally sweet, complex flavor.
Celebrity Slicing Hybrid Determ Red 70 7-8 oz. firm, globe-shaped fruit. Does well in Pacific NW. Mild flavor. Crack and disease resistant.
Champion Slicing Hybrid Indet Red 70 6-8 oz fruit. Juicy and dense with few seeds. Sweet flavor. Excellent for sandwiches. Disease resistant.
Costoluto Genovese Slicing Heirloom Indet Red 75 Ribbed, firm, fleshy fruits up to 7 oz. Fine sweet flavor. Great for slicing, but meaty enough to make sauce. Like a small beefsteak.
Czech Excellent Yellow Slicing Heirloom Indet Yellow 70 3" round fruit. Sweet and mild with a touch of tartness. Good producer
Dona Slicing Heirloom Indet Red 65 Small, round fruit. French variety bred for great acid/sugar balance and excellent flavor
Early Girl Slicing Hybrid Indet Red 60 4-6 oz fruit. Classic favorite starts early and keeps going all season. Good early tomato flavor. Disease resistant.
First Lady II Slicing Hybrid Indet Red 55 Medium-sized, early-ripening slicer. An Early Girl cross bred for improved disease resistance.
Fourth of July Slicing Hybrid Indet Red 49 4 oz round fruit. Extra early Burpee introduction
French Carmello Slicing Hybrid Indet Red 75 8-10 oz, dense fruit with delicious balanced flavor, disease and crack resistance, and high yields. Popular French market variety.
Genuwine Slicing Heirloom cross Indet Red 70 10-12 oz fruit. Best of ‘Brandywine’ and ‘Costoluto Genovese,’ plus hybrid vigor. Delicious and much earlier than either parent.
Glacier Slicing Open Pol Semi-Det Red/orange 55 2 ½” ultra early fruit. Very sweet. Sprawling, open, growth habit, 2 ½ - 3 ½ feet across.
Goliath Bush Slicing Hybrid Determ Red 70 6-8 oz classic round on a compact, 3-4’ plant. Good disease resistance. Prolific production. Sweet flavor.
Green Zebra Slicing Heirloom Indet Striped light & dark green 80 6 oz tasty fruit. Unique! One of the best green varieties for this area
Japanese Black Trifele Slicing Heirloom Indet Mahogany red with green shoulders 85 6 oz pear-shaped fruit, rich, complex flavor. Unique and delicious. Prolific. Crack resistant.
Jaune Flammé Slicing Heirloom Indet Apricot orange 75 4 oz fruit in clusters. Complex, fruity flavor. Good fresh or dried. Relatively compact vines. Prolific.
Langley's Silver Tiger Slicing Hybrid Indet Red with orange stripes 72 2-4 oz fruit that is early and prolific. Silvery foliage. Bred by Langley's Fine Gardens
Lemon Boy Slicing Hybrid Indet Yellow 70 6-7 oz fruit with sweet, low-acid flavor. Disease resistant and productive plant
Momotaro Slicing Hybrid Indet Reddish pink 65 6-7 oz. sweet fruit with crack-resistant skin. Most popular tomato in Japan
Moonglow Slicing Open Pollinated Indet Bright orange 85 2" globe-shaped dense, meaty fruit with a sweet, rich flavor. Stores well
Moskvich Slicing Heirloom Indet Red 60 4-6 oz. tomatoes with delicious, rich flavor. Early Russian heirloom that can set fruit in cool weather. Crack resistant.
New Girl Slicing Hybrid Indet Red 59 4-6 oz fruit. Very similar to Early Girl but even better flavor and disease resistance.
Oregon Spring Slicing Open Pol Determ Red 70 6-7 oz, oval-shaped fruit. Very cold-tolerant variety developed at OSU. Mild and sweet flavor with few seeds.
Rose de Berne Slicing Heirloom Indet Rose-pink 75 4-8 oz, round, smooth soft skin. Rich flavor, nice sweet-acid balance. Swiss heirloom.
Siletz Slicing Hybrid Determ Red 70 12 oz, dense, few seeds. Good, balanced flavor. Larger, improved ‘Oregon Spring.’ Cold tolerant. Disease resistant.
Stupice Slicing Heirloom Indet Red 60 4 oz fruit with excellent, balanced flavor. Resilient, productive, very cold-tolerant. Czech heirloom. Ciscoe Morris' favorite!
Taxi Slicing Open Pol Determ Bright yellow 75 4-6 oz fruit with very sweet, low-acid flavor. Prolific early-season production over a 3-4 week period. Adaptable, resilient plants.
Tigerella Slicing Heirloom Indet Red with yellow-orange stripes 65 4-6 oz fruit is tangy and a little sweet. English heirloom.
Valencia Slicing Heirloom Indet Deep orange 75 Smooth, round 8 oz fruit. Grows well in cool climate.
Yellow Perfection Slicing Heirloom Indet Lemon yellow 75 Gold ball shaped fruit with sensational flavor. Prolific producer
Amish Paste Sauce/Paste Heirloom Indet Red 80 8-12 oz dense, meaty fruit with few seeds. Excellent rich and sweet flavor. Juicy and delicious fresh; fantastic for sauce.
Anna's Russian Sauce/Paste Heirloom Indet Pink-red 75 Up to 1 lb heart-shaped, dense fruit. Rich, sweet, and complex flavor. Delicious fresh or in sauce.
Banana Legs Sauce/Paste Heirloom Determ Bright yellow 75 4" long fruits are dense and sweet. Prolific; prolonged harvest
Cherry Roma Sauce/Paste Heirloom Indet Red 75 Plum-shaped, 1" fruit, great fresh or dried.
Giant Oxheart Sauce/Paste Heirloom Indet Rose-pink 90 Up to 2 lb dense fruit. Great flavor of a typical oxheart variety
Green Grape Sauce/Paste Heirloom Determ Lime green 65 Rich, sweet, zingy flavor. Originally bred for green catsup. Good for snacking.
Heinz 2653 Sauce/Paste Open Pol Determ Red 75-80 Perfect canning tomato. Ripens all at once on compact upright plants
Hungarian Heart Sauce/Paste Heirloom Indet Red 85 Giant, 1b heart-shaped fruit. Excellent for paste, sauce, or fresh eating. Rich flavor. Dense texture; few seeds. Productive.
Marzinera Sauce/Paste Heirloom cross Indet Red 70 The best of ‘San Marzano’ and ‘Cream Sausage,’ plus hybrid vigor. Very productive, with exceptionally rich flavor.
Paisano Sauce/Paste Hybrid Determ Red 75 3 oz sweet fruit. Especially abundant production
Principe Borghese Sauce/Paste Heirloom Determ Red 75 Plum-shaped, meaty, with little juice and few seeds. Bred specifically for drying, also makes good sauce. Prolific yields, good flavor.
Roma Sauce/Paste Heirloom Determ Red 75 Classic large Italian paste tomato. Thick walls and low moisture content. Good fresh, cooked, or made into sauce.
Salvaterra's Select Sauce/Paste Heirloom Indet Red 70 2.5" - 3.5" plum-shaped fruit. Sweet and meaty; great for salsa
San Marzano Sauce/Paste Heirloom Indet Red 80 Up to 5” long fruit. Italian heirloom, and a classic for rich and flavorful sauces. Small seed cavity with few seeds.
Super Roma Sauce/Paste Hybrid Determ Red 75 Hybrid version of 'Roma' with larger fruits and improved disease resistance. Good flavor. Perfect for tomato sauce
Viva Italia Sauce/Paste Hybrid Determ Red 85 Hybrid version of 'Roma' with improved production and disease resistance. Good flavor. Perfect for tomato sauce
Black Cherry Cherry Open Pol Indet Mahogany black/purple 70 1” beautiful fruit on vigorous plants. Sweet, rich, complex flavor that rivals full-sized purple heirlooms. Prolific.
Blondköpfchen Cherry Heirloom Indet Golden yellow 75 1” fruit in giant clusters. Translates to “little blond girl.” Cold-tolerant German heirloom. Exceptionally sweet and crack-resistant.
Bumblebee Cherry Hybrid Indet Striped, color varies 70 Unique 1” tomatoes with complex, mellow flavor. Each fruit boasts a different pattern of contrasting vertical stripes
Chocolate Cherry Cherry Open Pol Indet Black/brown port wine color 70 1” fruit. Rich, sweet, and complex flavor. Vines are relatively compact. Crack-resistant. Holds well on vine, and can ripen off the vine.
Galinas Cherry Heirloom Indet Golden yellow 75 Quarter-sized fruit in giant clusters. Sweet, rich, complex flavor. Sprawling productive plants
Isis Candy Cherry Heirloom Indet Red & golden yellow marbling 70 1” fruit with complex, rich and fruity flavor. Prolific production.
Midnight Snack Cherry Hybrid Indet Bright red with indigo overlay 70 Trusses of 1 ½” fruit with great flavor and antioxidant content. Productive.
Orange Paruche Cherry Hybrid Indet Glowing orange 70 1” fruit. Extremely sweet and flavorful.
Riesentraube Cherry Heirloom Indet Red 75 Clusters of 20-40 1.5" fruit. The name is German for "cluster of grapes." Sweet, complex flavor
Sugar Lump Cherry Heirloom Indet Red 60 1” fruit in large clusters. One of the sweetest cherry tomatoes ever. Vigorous and productive. German heirloom.
Sungold Cherry Hybrid Indet Golden orange 65 1” fruit. Exceptionally sweet, complex, and fruity flavor. Disease resistant. Very prolific. Thin skinned. Prone to cracking.
Sunsugar Cherry Hybrid Indet Orange 60 Similar to ‘Sungold,’ but with improved crack resistance and slightly thicker skin. Some prefer one, some the other.
Sweet Aperitif Cherry Open Pol Indet Red 80 Dime sized fruit with sweet, complex winey flavor and tropical aroma. Crack resistant. Productive and vigorous vines.
Sweet Baby Girl Cherry Hybrid Indet Bright red 70 Sweetest red cherry, lots of fruit on a 1/2 size plant. Great for greenhouses. Crack resistant.
Sweet 100 Cherry Hybrid Indet Red 70 Very similar to ‘Sweet 100,’ but with better disease and crack resistance. Some prefer the classic version, some prefer this one.
Sweet Million Cherry Hybrid Indet Bright red 70 1” cherry tomato. Very sweet and extremely prolific. Fruit grows in long trusses. Vigorous vines. A classic favorite.
Washington Cherry Cherry Heirloom Indet Red 60 Heavy producer of large, globe-shaped cherry tomatoes. Crack resistant; keeps well. Cold tolerant
Lemon Drop Currant Open Pol Indet Bright lemon yellow 70 ½-¾” fruit. Refreshing, bright and sweet flavor. Prolific production. Performs well in cool weather.
Matt's Wild Cherry Currant Heirloom Indet Deep red 65 ½”, exceptionally flavorful fruit with extremely vigorous vines. Said to be similar to a wild variety from Mexico.
Red Currant Currant Open Pol Indet Red 75 ½” fruit packed with sweet and complex flavor grows in big clusters. Vigorous, sprawling vines: give them plenty of space!
Yellow Currant Currant Open Pol Indet Golden yellow 70 Currant tomatoes full of flavor. Beautiful mixed with red currants. Vigorous, sprawling vines.
Jelly Bean, Red Grape Hybrid Indet Bright red 70 Small, juicy, sweet and flavorful. Crack and disease resistant.
Jelly Bean, Yellow Grape Hybrid Indet Bright yellow 75 Small, juicy, sweet and flavorful. Crack and disease resistant.
Juliet Grape Hybrid Indet Red 60 2” long by 1” wide. Delicious fresh, dried, or in sauce. Excellent sweet, rich flavor. Crack and blight resistant. Holds well on vine.
Pink Tiger Grape Open Pol Indet Dark pink with orange stripes 70 2" long fruit that tapers to a point. Well-balanced acidic yet sweet flavor
Valentine Grape Hybrid Indet Red 60 Cross bred with wild tomato strain for super high lycopene content, intense flavor, and high yield. Harvest when deep red for best flavor. Resistant to blight.
Yellow Grape Grape Open Pol Indet Yellow 68 Clusters of sweet, mild, golden fruit. Low acid. Vigorous and productive vines
Yellow Pear Pear Heirloom Indet Yellow 75 Hundreds of 1-2” fruit on large vigorous vines. Sweet and mild, non-acid flavor. A classic.
Gold Nugget Cherry/Container Hybrid Determ Golden orange 55 ¾” fruit. Prolific early-season production. Sets fruit in cool weather. Rich, sweet flavor. Thin yet crack-resistant skin. Bred at OSU.
Oregon Cherry Cherry/Container Open Pol Determ Red 60 1”, sweet and thin-skinned fruit on plants just 1.5’ tall. Perfect for patio containers and small spaces! Developed at OSU.
Ruby Crush Grape/Container Hybrid Determ Scarlet 65-70 1.5” long sweet, fruit. Productive, compact plant for containers
Tumbler AKA Tumbling Tom Red Cherry/Container Hybrid Dwarf Determ, Trailing Red 70 1¼” sweet fruit that hangs on compact plants rather than climbs; Great for hanging baskets.
Tumbling Tom Yellow Cherry/Container Hybrid Dwarf Determ, Trailing Yellow 70 1¼” sweet fruit that hangs on compact plants rather than climbs; Great for hanging baskets
Almadine Super Dwarf Hybrid Determ Dark red-pink with purple shoulders 95 Paste/sauce tomato similar to Roma. Pleasant, balanced flavor. Prolific
Beauty King Super Dwarf Hybrid Indet Red with gold speckles & stripes 75 Large slicer; gorgeous 6-12 oz round fruit. Sweet rich flavor
Chocolate Lightning Super Dwarf Hybrid Indet Brown with gold & green streaks 79 Slicer; 4-8 oz fruit with rich intense flavor. Sturdy 4'+ plants need staking. Prolific
Hannah's Prize Super Dwarf Hybrid Indet Red 75 Large slicer; flattened 6-12 oz fruit. Very nice well-balanced, slight tart flavor. Excellent yields
Lemon Ice Super Dwarf Hybrid Indet Lemon yellow 70 Small slicer; heart-shaped 4-6 oz fruit. Dense sweet flesh with excellent flavor. 3' tall plants with wispy leaves
Pink Passion Super Dwarf Hybrid Indet Crimson pink 65 Slicer; heart-shaped medium-sized fruit. Sweet well-balanced flavor. Excellent yields
Rosella Crimson Super Dwarf Hybrid Indet Crimson pink 78 Beefsteak; flattened 6-12 oz fruit is sweet, juicy, & flavorful. Excellent yields
Rosella Purple Super Dwarf Hybrid Indet Purple-pink 75 Beefsteak; fruit similar to Cherokee Purple. Intense, balanced sweet, acid, & umami flavors. Stocky 3-4' plant
Sweet Scarlet Dwarf Super Dwarf Hybrid Indet Scarlet 85 Large slicer; smooth, flattened 6-16 oz fruit. Outstanding flavor! Excellent yields. Some plants may yield orange fruit
Tasmanian Chocolate Super Dwarf Hybrid Indet Mahogany red 60 Beefsteak; fruit similar to 'Paul Robeson' with a sweet full flavor. Stocky 3-4' plant
Yukon Quest Super Dwarf Hybrid Determ Crimson pink 60 Flattened round fruit with sweet, well-balanced flavor. Stocky 3' plant. Prolific producer.